We
have seen this problem several times and it is usually misdiagnosed or
not repaired correctly. If you have a BMW model 740i, 740il, 540i, 745i,
or 745il with the 4.4 liter V8 (M62) engine, and you have a coolant leak
from a small weep hole in the front timing cover, be very careful it is
not misdiagnosed as a water pump or valley cover problem. What you probably
have is a front timing cover to engine block coolant leak. BMW engineers
were smart enough to know their design for sealing the water passage from
the front timing cover to the engine block would probably not last forever,
so they made provisions for a cavity to catch the coolant leak and eject
it through a weep hole at the upper right corner of the timing cover.
The cavity and weep whole keep the engine coolant from leaking into the
engine oil that would probably lead to engine failure if not detected
in time.
The repair is quite labor intensive.
Most manuals seem to estimate the repair time around 30 hours. Alldata
repair information service shows the timing cover remove and replace
time at 30.6 hours. There are also other labor operations that should
be done at the same time as the timing cover that are not included;
for example, replacing the valley block cover. The cover is not re-sealable
and should be replaced. Part of the labor for the cover is overlapping
(removing the intake manifold), but replacing the cover itself is not
included in the front cover time estimate.

From the factory, the timing
cover has just a very light sealant on the surface where the coolant
passes from the cover to the engine block. BMW now offers sealing strips
to better seal this surface. The sealing strips are made of metal that
is laminated with a light coat of rubber-like sealant; we also use
a small amount of sealant in the corners of the gaskets to ensure proper
sealing. Great care must be taken to ensure the parts are thoroughly
cleaned.
Autobahn technicians are
instructed to clean parts with mineral spirits in a parts washer first,
then all sealing surfaces are cleaned by sanding with 440 grit wet
or dry sand paper in a figure 8 pattern. At Autobahn we rarely use
surface preparation pads or discs; they are too aggressive (even the
fine or soft rubber ones) and end up removing surface material and rounding
off the edges of the surface. Also, with a perfectly ground flat sanding
block, imperfections in the sealing surface can be easily seen and
usually can be corrected or eliminated. Contrary to most technician's belief,
it is not much slower to prepare the surface by hand than it is to
use a die grinder and high speed surface conditioning pads (“cookie monsters”,
Scotchlock pads, or green and yellow 3M surface conditioning pads).
The final cleaning step is to wash the parts in hot soapy water and
then dry with a hot plate and compressed air. This step removes any contaminants
or oils from the surface and allows the sealant to adhere to the surface
properly. |

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